The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (or BLS) is charged with compiling employment data. We will briefly cover some of the main components that feature in this paper. The labor force is defined as the number of people aged 16 years and older both employed and unemployed.
The Chandler team has been calling for positive, but below trend growth, in the first half of 2023 and in aggregate the data releases this week were supportive of the view. The ISM Manufacturing Index continues to face headwinds, coming in at 46.3 for March, compared to 47.7 in the prior month. This is the fifth month in a row with the index below 50.0, signaling contracting activity in the sector. The ISM Services Index also disappointed relative to recent trends with a reading for March of 51.2 compared to the prior months 55.1, but encouragingly still shows expansion in the sector. The Bureau of Labor Statistics updated the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS), which is reported with a one-month lag, and for the first time since May 2021 the number of job openings was below 10 million, signaling the tightening of financial conditions is starting to impact the labor market. In a further indication the labor market is not as tight as previously believed, the Department of Labor updated their seasonal factors for weekly unemployment insurance claims and the recent trends show a four-week moving average of 238k; prior to the revisions the four-week moving average was below 200k.
Financial market volatility eased as participants took a breather from the hectic pace that occurred over the last few weeks. Markets digested a key gauge of US inflation, the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Index which rose 5% year-over-year in February, an improvement over January’s report. Excluding food and energy, the core PCE price index, the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) preferred inflation gauge, climbed 4.6%, matching the smallest increase since October 2021. Recent inflation data suggests tighter monetary policy by the Fed is working to bring down inflationary pressures. The Fed is likely to remain steadfast in its campaign to achieve its 2% inflation goal but market participants remain split as to the possibility of an additional rate hike at their May 3rd meeting.
